Panchakarma Basti treatment is a core Ayurvedic detox therapy where medicated oils or herbal decoctions are administered rectally to balance Vata dosha, cleanse the colon, and treat chronic disorders.

Basti therapy in Ayurveda is considered the most powerful Panchakarma treatment, targeting the colon—the main seat of Vata. It helps in detoxification, rejuvenation, and systemic healing.

Basti benefits include:

• Relief from joint and back pain

• Improved digestion and gut health

• Better nervous system function

• Reduced constipation and bloating

• Detoxification and immunity support

Anuvasana Basti is a type of oil-based basti using medicated oils or ghee. It nourishes tissues, lubricates joints, and is especially effective for dryness, stiffness, and Vata disorders.

Matra Basti is a mild form of oil basti given in small doses and can be administered daily.
Matra basti benefits include:

• Safe for long-term use

• Improves bowel movement

• Reduces stress and fatigue

• Strengthens nerves and joints

The main types of basti include:

• Niruha (Asthapana) Basti – decoction based

• Anuvasana Basti – oil based

• Matra Basti – low-dose oil basti

• Yapana Basti – rejuvenative and nourishing basti

Each type is prescribed based on condition and body constitution.

Basti Shatkarma is a yogic cleansing practice described in Hatha Yoga. Unlike Ayurvedic basti, it focuses on physical cleansing using water and is practiced under expert guidance for digestive purification.

The number of basti sessions depends on the health condition. It may range from 3 to 30 sessions as part of a Panchakarma program, decided by the doctor.

Basti therapy is generally avoided in:

• Acute fever

• Severe diarrhea

• Pregnancy (unless prescribed)

• Severe anemia or extreme weakness

Always consult an Ayurvedic doctor before treatment.